BibleTruth.cc

"Guarding the Sabbath" Series

Delighting in the Sabbath

How to Get the Most Out of the Seventh Day

or

Making an Attitude Adjustment About Sabbath

By David M Rogers

www.BibleTruth.cc

Published: October 2017

Table of Contents

My Testimony about Sabbath Keeping

Delighting in the Sabbath

Delighting in Yahuwah

The Sabbath as Honorable-Isaiah 58:13-14

The Sabbath Day as Holy

Delighting in the Sabbath By Doing the Work of Elohim


In this Bible study we’re going to talk about delighting in the Sabbath. I ask you, How many of you are delighting in the Sabbath today? Hallelu Yah! Hallelu Yah. I think I see most hands clapping in agreement with that statement. We’re going to learn today about how even more and more we can enjoy and delight in the Sabbath.  And for those who are still new to the Sabbath and are trying to get a hold of the meaning of the Sabbath we will discuss how to walk on the Sabbath in a way that we’re able to delight in the Sabbath.

My Testimony about Sabbath Keeping

My own testimony is this. When I first came into the knowledge of the Sabbath, Cathy and I decided after reading the Scriptures and talking about it and meditating, that this is something that we need to be doing. This is something the Almighty has called us to. Jesus didn’t “do away with” the Sabbath. The seventh day Sabbath is still an integral part of worshipping Elohim.  It is a way that we could obey the Almighty and come into his presence and do the things that please him.

When we began to do the Sabbath, it was a really difficult adjustment for us because all of our lives Saturday (the seventh day) was just an ordinary day for us. We did whatever we wanted on that day. Sometimes we’d go to the workplace and do work, but more often than not it was just a free day for us to do whatever we wanted to do. We would do all the extra chores and tasks that we didn’t get time to do during the week because we were at work. When we came into the Sabbath truth and decided for ourselves to do it, we resolved that we were going to do obedience to YeHoVaH and obey the seventh day Sabbath commandment. We didn’t really know what to do with the Sabbath.

We didn’t know how to fill a whole twenty-four hour period of just coming into his presence and worshipping. So we kind of took on an attitude that since the Sabbath was made for man, that this was “our day.” It was his day, but it was really kind of our day. We could do the things that made us happy. We didn’t necessarily have to work, but we could do those things that were pleasing to us and hopefully that would be pleasing to the Almighty. We did a lot of things that we don’t do anymore on the Sabbath. You know? Going to the park is fine for the Sabbath day because we’re getting out into “nature.” I mean, that’s the excuse we use. We’re going out to see “the creation,” right? We can fellowship with the Almighty because he’s the Creator of all things, so we go out to the park and we do our own thing (whatever that means) such as hiking down the trails or taking our picnic lunch. At one point in time our kids would do sports on the Sabbath because we didn’t really understand that that was doing what was pleasing to us. We were doing our own pleasure on the Sabbath day.

Our kids would play baseball or basketball or whatever the season was. We would attend those things and we would “enjoy the Sabbath” in that manner. But during the hours when those activities weren’t going on, it was kind of like this. You know, you can only read your Bible for so long, right? And you worship and praise. Then there are those dull periods of time where: “Okay, now what do we do? It's still the Sabbath hour. The sun hasn't gone down yet. Now what do we do?” Sometimes there was a sense in which the Sabbath was a burden because we didn’t really know how to delight in it. I suspect that a lot of people who are coming into the Sabbath face that same issue of:

What do I do with this whole day? How do I delight in it and how do I do the things that please the Almighty? I needed an attitude adjustment. I think I needed more information, more of an understanding of the purpose of the Sabbath so I could delight in the whole Sabbath and at the same time not go my own way and do the things that were pleasing to me. There were a lot of changes that had to take place. There were changes in our activities and changes in my attitude. Really at the core of that is my understanding of what the Sabbath is all about.

 So there are many questions about the Sabbath we will address in this study.  Why did Elohim give man the Sabbath?  What is the purpose of the Sabbath?  What Does Guarding the Sabbath say about your relationship with the Creator?  Did Messiah Yahusha work on the Sabbath?  How can the Sabbath be a Delight?  Is Keeping Sabbath a Salvation Issue?  Is the Sabbath a burden?

Delighting in the Sabbath

The Master intends the Sabbath day rest to be a pleasure and no burden at all.  Thus, when properly understood and guarded, the Sabbath can truly be a delight.  Yahusha spoke of the first principle of Sabbath.  This can be experienced through relationship with him:

"Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.  Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.  For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.“ (Matthew 11:28-30)

The Sabbath finds its true intention when done with relationship with Elohim through the Son in the forefront.  Rest for the soul is accomplished on Sabbath when we trust in Yahusha.

We are introduced to the concept of delighting in the Sabbath by the prophet Yeshayahu or Isaiah as his name is rendered into English.

"If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath and from doing as you please on my holy day, if you call the Sabbath a delight and Yahuwah's holy day honorable, and if you honor it by not going your own way and not doing as you please or speaking idle words, then you will find your joy in Yahuwah, and I will cause you to ride on the heights of the land and to feast on the inheritance of your father Ya'acov." The mouth of Yahuwah has spoken.  (Isaiah 58:13-14)

The word "delight" here in Isaiah 58 is rendered from the Heb, oneg, gn<[o, daintiness, exquisite delight, be soft, delicate, dainty.  The other place where this word occurs is in Isaiah 13:22: " Hyenas will howl in her strongholds, jackals in her luxurious palaces."   So this word oneg refers to something found in king's palaces, something expensive and delightful.  Thus, the Sabbath should be this beautiful time of dainty delightfulness.

Traditionally, that is, in Jewish custom, oneg refers to the pleasantness of the eating of special meals and dressing up as Sabbath begins or even the meal after the Sabbath service.  And yet, biblically speaking, the whole of Sabbath is to be a delight, according to Isaiah.  How can the Sabbath be a delight to me?

There are several things to consider when exploring the delightfulness of the Sabbath.  I can delight in the whole day when I resolve to not go my own way.  I must set this day apart unto Yahuwah.  The Sabbath was given so that I might cease from my own pursuits and pursue relationship with Yahuwah.  By assembling together on the Sabbath according to the command and by doing the work of Elohim, I can find the Sabbath's intended purpose for my life.  And by expecting help and healing on the Sabbath, I can find complete fulfillment in my life as Yahuwah desires.

Delighting in Yahuwah

To delight in the Sabbath first of all requires that I delight in the One who gifted me with the Sabbath.  This is expressed well in Psalm 37:

Trust in Yahuwah and do good; dwell in the land and enjoy safe pasture.

Delight yourself in Yahuwah and he will give you the desires of your heart.

Commit your way to Yahuwah; trust in him and he will do this:

He will make your righteousness shine like the dawn, the justice of your cause like the noonday sun.

Be still before Yahuwah and wait patiently for him; (Psalm 37:3-7)

The word delight here in Psalm 37 is from the Hebrew, chefetz, #p,xñe, delight, pleasure.  The basic meaning is to feel great favor towards something and it means "to experience emotional delight."  The word is used of Elohim having delight in certain people. In David's song of deliverance, he says that Elohim provided for him because he "delighted" in him (2Sam 22:20). The Queen of Sheba expressed a blessing to Elohim because he "delighted" in Solomon (1Kings 10:9). Elohim is said to experience this delight toward good works of men. In respect to himself, Elohim engages in activities in which he takes "delight" (Psa 115:3; Psa 135:6).

So in Psalm 37 we are told that delighting in Yahuwah is accomplished by trusting in him, by committing our way to him, by being still before him and by waiting patiently for him.  When we are in a state of being totally committed to him, we find his ways are of the highest priority, and consequently can delight in them.

Furthermore, delighting in Yahuwah equates to delighting in the instructions he has given us for living:

Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked or stand in the way of sinners or sit in the seat of mockers.  But his delight is in the Torah of Yahuwah, and on his Torah he meditates day and night. (Psalm 1:1-2)

Praise Yahuwah. Blessed is the man who fears Yahuwah, who finds great delight in his commands. (Psalm 112:1)

Elohim the Creator has given us the commandments of his Law to bring us into alignment with his purposes and in conformity with his will for our lives.  Thus, delighting in his commands and in his Torah Law as a whole constitutes an attitude of acceptance and appreciate for Yahuwah himself since his will for us is contained and described in the Law he has given to us through Moses.

In addition to that, Psalm 119 gives a confirming word about the Torah in the life of David and for us as well.  David testifies to the delight he takes in the Creator's commandments:

I delight in your decrees; I will not neglect your word. (v16)

Your statutes are my delight; they are my counselors. (v24)

Direct me in the path of your commands, for there I find delight. (v35)

…for I delight in your commands because I love them. (v47)

David delighted in the walk of obedience with his Maker.  Described in several different ways, David loved Elohim's laws because they directed him into the ways of life and joy.  In obeying His commands, David was able to draw nearer to his Maker.  David loved Yahuwah his Redeemer.  Therefore, he loved Yahuwah's instruction for him to walk in.

The Sabbath as Honorable-Isaiah 58:13-14

Isaiah also calls the Sabbath day "honorable."

 If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath and from doing as you please on my holy day, if you call the Sabbath a delight and Yahuwah's holy day honorable, and if you honor it by not going your own way and not doing as you please or speaking idle words, then you will find your joy in Yahuwah, and I will cause you to ride on the heights of the land and to feast on the inheritance of your father Ya'acov." The mouth of Yahuwah has spoken.

The word rendered her honorable is from the Hebrew, cabed dbeK' , be heavy, weighty, burden-some, honoured. We find this word used in the Ten Commandments:

"Honor your father and your mother, as Yahuwah your Elohim has commanded you, so that you may live long and that it may go well with you in the land Yahuwah your Elohim is giving you." (Devarim [Deuteronomy] 5:16

This concept of honoring refers to giving weight to something, or considering something to be weightier than something its being compared to.

As a common way of comparing two things in the Hebrew language, the term weight often refers to a more important item than the one being compared to.   Yahusha compared his testimony to that of Yochanan the Immerser:

John was a lamp that burned and gave light, and you chose for a time to enjoy his light.  I have testimony weightier than that of John. For the very work that the Father has given me to finish, and which I am doing, testifies that the Father has sent me. (4th Gospel 5:35-36)

Though Yahusha stipulated that Yochanan was the greatest of all the prophets, yet he indicated that his own testimony was greater still than the prophetic information Yochanan brought because his own work superseded even that of Yochanan.

In another use of the "weightier" metaphor, Yahusha compared the more important commands of the Torah with the less important commands:

Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices-- mint, dill and cummin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law-- justice, mercy and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former. (Matthew 23:23)

The Master indicated that some commands have more impact and should be kept with greater seriousness that others.

So, one of the ways in which I Can Delight in the Sabbath is by not going my own way.  We are told that the prophet Daniel resolved in his heart to live his life in practical submission to Yahuwah's laws regardless the social consequence to his own life:

But Daniel resolved not to defile himself with the royal food and wine, and he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself this way. (Daniel 1:8)

One of the meanings  of resolve is to come to a definite or earnest decision about; determine (to do something) (Dictionary.com).  To be resolute is to set in purpose or opinion, characterized by firmness and determination.   Daniel was not double minded about this matter of what he should and should not put into his body.  He was single minded about obedience to Yahuwah.

An important Step in Delighting in the Sabbath is to be determined to keep it as Yah has shown me.  Obedience to his way of guarding the Sabbath requires that I lay aside my own opinions about what will please the Almighty and simply comply with his wishes and desires for my behavior and attitude toward the Sabbath.  My ways are not His ways.  I must abandon what I want to do and instead conform to how he wants me to  walk on his holy day.

Let the wicked forsake his way and the evil man his thoughts. Let him turn to Yahuwah, and he will have mercy on him, and to our Elohim, for he will freely pardon.(Isaiah 55:7)

“My ways” are those activities that have little or nothing to do with Him.  My ways feed my carnal nature.  Going my own way on Sabbath creates guilt Guarding the Sabbath entails being selective about what we engage in on the Sabbath.

What does this look like? Don’t ask me the age old question about what you can do and what can't you do on the Sabbath, but be discerning about what you do.  “Is this activity about me or about Him?”  The Sabbath has been set apart by Yahuwah and we are to set it apart in our own thinking by regarding this day as His and not my own.

There is a promise for those who do so given through Isaiah:

then you will find your joy in Yahuwah, and I will cause you to ride on the heights of the land and to feast on the inheritance of your father Ya'acov." The mouth of Yahuwah has spoken.

Entrance into the kingdom of Yahusha and the fulfillment for me of the promises given to the patriarchs is contingent upon my voluntary and joyful acceptance of  Sabbath Keeping.

What Salvation are we talking about?  Is the Sabbath a salvation issue?  Isaiah has a word which addresses this question:

This is what Yahuwah says: "Maintain justice and do what is right, for my salvation is close at hand and my righteousness will soon be revealed.  Blessed is the man who does this, the man who holds it fast, who keeps the Sabbath without desecrating it, and keeps his hand from doing any evil."  Let no foreigner who has bound himself to Yahuwah say, "Yahuwah will surely exclude me from his people." And let not any eunuch complain, "I am only a dry tree." For this is what Yahuwah says: "To the eunuchs who keep my Sabbaths, who choose what pleases me and hold fast to my covenant-- to them I will give within my temple and its walls a memorial and a name better than sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting name that will not be cut off. (Yeshayahu [Isaiah] 56:1-5)

For our ancestors which left Egypt and were about to enter the Promised land, keeping the day of rest as instructed by Yahuwah held the key to the fulfillment of the promise for them.  And so it is for us.  If by "salvation" you are talking about entrance into the kingdom of Yahusha, then it is vital that we enter into that kingdom now by entering into his seventh day rest now.

Here is another statement of the Promise to All Those Who Guard Shabbat:

And foreigners who bind themselves to Yahuwah to serve him, to love the name of Yahuwah, and to worship him, all who keep the Sabbath without desecrating it and who hold fast to my covenant-- these I will bring to my holy mountain and give them joy in my house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on my altar; for my house will be called a house of prayer for all nations.“ (Yeshayahu [Isaiah] 56:6-7)

Isaiah completes his testimony about those who qualify for entrance into the reign of Elohim.  Those who keep his ways - including the Sabbath - gain the right to eternal life in the Messianic Age.

The Sabbath Day as Holy

I can Delight in the Sabbath By Setting This Day Apart (and ceasing). As the commandment states:

"Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy.  Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to Yahuwah your Elohim. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your animals, nor the alien within your gates. For in six days Yahuwah made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore Yahuwah blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy. (Shemot [Exodus] 20:8-11)

There is no ambiguity about which day my Creator Declares is Holy I must remember that this day has a purpose different than the other six days He ceased his own work on the seventh day and calls me to cease my work just as he did.  I am to guard the Sabbath.

Guard the Sabbath day to keep it holy, as Yahuwah your Elohim has commanded you. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to Yahuwah your Elohim. You shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your ox, your donkey or any of your animals, nor the alien within your gates, so that your manservant and maidservant may rest, as you do. Remember that you were slaves in Mitzrayim and that Yahuwah your Elohim brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. Therefore Yahuwah your Elohim has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day. (Devarim [Deuteronomy] 5:12-15)

The Hebrew moed refers to a set time, appointment.  We need to understand that the Sabbath is here indicated as an appointment that Yahuwah has established for us.  We are to meet with him at this time.  And when we meet with him we are fulfilling the purpose of this day for our life.  Of course, "holy" means to "set apart" and "guard" means to "watch over" or "keep."  We are told to set apart this day and watch over this time.

 I Can Guard in the Sabbath By Pursuing Relationship with Yahuwah.  This relationship is pursued on the Sabbath day when I assemble with others of like faith at this time:

Yahuwah said to Mosheh, 2 "Speak to the sons of Yisrael and say to them: 'These are my appointments, the appointments of Yahuwah, which you are to proclaim as set apart assemblies. 3 "'There are six days when you may work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of rest, a day of set apart assembly. You are not to do any work; wherever you live, it is a Sabbath to Yahuwah.4 "'These are Yahuwah's appointments, the set apart assemblies you are to proclaim at their appointed times (Leviticus 23)

Why Assemble?  To proclaim the Word (Vayiqra 23:2-3) To fellowship together – developing a sense of community (Hebrews 10:25) But what if we don't assemble?

And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds.  Let us not give up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but let us encourage one another-- and all the more as you see the Day approaching. (Hebrews 10:24-25)

Paul's exhortation is rooted in the command to assemble.  The faithful habit is to meet on Sabbath according to the command.  It is best to keep on meeting on His appointment day.

Delighting in the Sabbath By Doing the Work of Elohim

What is the work that Elohim rested from on the seventh day?  Did the priests work on the Shabbat?  Did Yahusha work on the Sabbath?  What about the work of Redemption? Of saving lives?  Did the Master Yahusha work on the Sabbath?  Yahusha broke some Sabbath laws when he and his disciples ate grain in the fields.

At that time Yahusha went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain and eat them. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, "Look! Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath."  He answered, "Haven't you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry? He entered the house of Elohim, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread-- which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests.  Or haven't you read in the Law that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple desecrate the day and yet are innocent? I tell you that one greater than the temple is here. If you had known what these words mean, 'I desire mercy, not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the innocent.  For the Son of Man is Master of the Sabbath.“ (Matthew 12:1-8)

Doing Good is an acceptable and pleasing activity for the Sabbath:

Going on from that place, he went into their synagogue, and a man with a shriveled hand was there. Looking for a reason to accuse Yahusha, they asked him, "Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?"  He said to them, "If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out? How much more valuable is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath."  Then he said to the man, "Stretch out your hand." So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Yahusha. (Matthew 12:9-14)

What Sabbath laws did Yahusha break?  The Torah permits the poor and hungry to glean from the edges of the fields:

"When you reap the harvest of your land, do not reap to the very edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. Do not go over your vineyard a second time or pick up the grapes that have fallen. Leave them for the poor and the alien. I am Yahuwah your Elohim. (Vayiqra [Leviticus] 19:9-10)

There is no Sabbath law in Torah that forbids rubbing grain in the hand and eating.  Yahusha broke Pharisaic Sabbath law!  Thus, there is no indication here that Yahusha was “doing away with the Sabbath”  The Master and his disciples were simply enjoying the “oneg” of the Sabbath by eating!!

The Father and the Son Both Work on the Sabbath!

So,  because Yahusha was doing these things on the Sabbath, the Yehudim persecuted him. Yahusha said to them, "My Father is always at his work to this very day, and I, too, am working." For this reason the Yehudim tried all the harder to kill him; not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he was even calling Elohim his own Father, making himself equal with Elohim. (Fourth Gospel 5:16-18))

Yahusha Breaks Another Sabbath Law to Heal the Man Born Blind.  But again, it is not a Sabbath law from the Bible.  The law that the Master broke is a Rabbinic, man made law.  Yahusha never transgressed the Scriptures.  He always kept Elohim's laws, blamelessly.

As he went along, he saw a man blind from birth. His disciples asked him, "Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?" "Neither this man nor his parents sinned," said Yahusha, "but this happened so that the work of Elohim might be displayed in his life. As long as it is day, we must do the work of him who sent me. Night is coming, when no one can work. While I am in the world, I am the light of the world."  Having said this, he spit on the ground, made some mud with the saliva, and put it on the man's eyes. "Go," he told him, "wash in the Pool of Siloam" (this word means Sent). So the man went and washed, and came home seeing.

His neighbors and those who had formerly seen him begging asked, "Isn't this the same man who used to sit and beg?" Some claimed that he was. Others said, "No, he only looks like him." But he himself insisted, "I am the man." "How then were your eyes opened?" they demanded. He replied, "The man they call Yahusha made some mud and put it on my eyes. He told me to go to Siloam and wash. So I went and washed, and then I could see." "Where is this man?" they asked him. "I don't know," he said.

They brought to the Pharisees the man who had been blind. Now the day on which Yahusha had made the mud and opened the man's eyes was a Sabbath. Therefore the Pharisees also asked him how he had received his sight. "He put mud on my eyes," the man replied, "and I washed, and now I see." Some of the Pharisees said, "This man is not from Elohim, for he does not keep the Sabbath." But others asked, "How can a sinner do such miraculous signs?" So they were divided. (4th Gospel 9:1-16)

The accusation of the Pharisees was invalid.  The man was no longer invalid.  Yahusha has properly healed this man without breaking Elohim's law.

END